Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town in Georgia that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history. This unique archaeological site, carved into the cliffs of the Gori region, dates back to the early Iron Age and was once a prominent cultural, political, and religious centre. Known for its impressive rock-carved architecture, Uplistsikhe is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone looking to explore Georgia’s ancient heritage.
This guide will help you navigate how to get to Uplistsikhe in Georgia, what to see when you arrive, and provide tips for your trip. Whether you’re visiting from Tbilisi, other parts of Georgia, or internationally, Uplistsikhe is accessible by various means of transportation. Let’s look at the best routes, things to see, and how to make the most of your visit.
Uplistsikhe, located about 10 kilometres east of Gori, is one of Georgia’s most important historical sites. It was once a thriving city carved into the rock face along the Mtkvari River. The name Uplistsikhe translates to Lord's Fortress, it was used as a city and religious centre for over a millennium, from the early Iron Age until the Middle Ages.
The town is famous for its rock-cut architecture, with churches, homes, baths, and a theatre all carved directly into the rock. What makes Uplistsikhe particularly unique is its combination of ancient pagan structures and later Christian architecture. The site is one of Georgia’s most impressive archaeological landmarks, offering visitors a rare chance to step back in time and explore Georgia's rich history in one of its most ancient settings.
Uplistsikhe is only a 1 to 1.5-hour drive from Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital, making it an easy day trip for visitors staying in the city. The most straightforward route to Uplistsikhe is by car, renting a car or taxi.
By Car: Driving from Tbilisi to Uplistsikhe is simple, as the distance is short and the roads are well-maintained. From Tbilisi, take the E60 highway, which heads west towards Gori. As you get closer to Gori, turn for Uplistsikhe, following signs for the archaeological site. The route is clear, and the drive offers scenic views of Georgia’s rural landscape. Parking is available near the entrance of Uplistsikhe, making it easy for visitors to park and begin exploring the site.
Rent a Car in Georgia: If you want the flexibility to explore the area at your own pace, renting a car in Georgia is a great option. With a car, you can easily reach Uplistsikhe from Tbilisi, and you’ll also have the freedom to explore the surrounding area, including the nearby town of Gori, the famous Stalin Museum, and other attractions in the region. Rent a car from Finalrentals to ensure your journey is comfortable and hassle-free.
If you are already staying in Gori, Uplistsikhe is a 10-minute drive away. The site is just off the main road leading east from Gori, and the journey to Uplistsikhe is quick and straightforward. Alternatively, you could walk from Gori, as the town is just a few kilometres away, and the countryside offers a pleasant and scenic stroll.
By Bus: Gori also has a bus station with services to Uplistsikhe, although they are less frequent than other forms of transport. Public buses are affordable for those on a budget, but you might have to adjust to a less regular timetable. Be sure to check local schedules for bus times.
For those travelling from Kutaisi, the second-largest city in Georgia, reaching Uplistsikhe is a bit longer, with the journey taking around 3-4 hours by car. You’ll need to drive along the E60 highway, passing through towns like Zestafoni and Gori before reaching Uplistsikhe. The route is beautiful, and you’ll be able to enjoy the stunning landscapes of central Georgia as you make your way toward Uplistsikhe. While longer, the trip is manageable and offers a chance to experience more of Georgia’s countryside.
Be prepared for a longer journey if you're in Batumi, on Georgia’s Black Sea coast. Batumi is about a 5-6 hour drive from Uplistsikhe. You will take the E70 and then merge onto the E60 highway towards Tbilisi before reaching the signposts to Uplistsikhe. While this is a long trip, it is possible to make the journey in a day or consider staying overnight in Gori for a more relaxed pace.
Uplistsikhe is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering a range of fascinating structures to explore. The site is extensive, so it's advisable to set aside enough time to explore its various sections. Here are some highlights you can expect to see during your visit:
The heart of Uplistsikhe is its vast cave city, which stretches across several terraces of rocky outcrops. The city is carved into the rock, with rooms and chambers that once served as homes, shops, and places of worship. As you wander through the site, you’ll be able to peer inside the ancient caves, many of which are still relatively intact despite centuries of erosion.
One of the most important structures at Uplistsikhe is the Church of Uplistsikhe, an early Christian church built during the 9th century. This church is positioned at the site's highest point, providing spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. The church is a perfect example of the fusion of Christian and pagan architecture in Georgia. The church is also a testament to the country’s historical significance in the spread of Christianity in the region.
Uplistsikhe is home to one of the earliest known theatres in Georgia, dating back to the 1st century BC. The theatre, which could seat around 1,500 people, was used for performances and other public events. It’s an intriguing piece of ancient architecture that gives insight into the culture and social life of Uplistsikhe’s inhabitants.
Another interesting feature of Uplistsikhe is the series of rock-hewn baths used for public bathing. These baths were carved into the rock and played a significant role in the social life of Uplistsikhe’s inhabitants. While the baths are now in ruins, visitors can still make out the chambers and heated areas, offering a glimpse into the bathing practices of ancient Georgia.
Upon entering Uplistsikhe, you'll pass through an impressive stone archway into the heart of the cave city. This entrance demonstrates how Uplistsikhe was built for defence, featuring narrow, winding paths that would have made it challenging for invaders to access. The entrance is an impressive historical feature, and walking through it will make you feel like you’re stepping back in time.
Since Uplistsikhe is a site that involves a lot of walking and climbing, it’s essential to wear comfortable shoes. The terrain can be uneven, and some paths may be steep or slippery, so sturdy footwear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Uplistsikhe is a large site where you can spend several hours exploring its rock-hewn structures. Bring plenty of water and snacks to keep your energy levels up on your adventure.
Uplistsikhe offers a lot to see, so it’s worth taking your time to explore the different sections of the site. Be sure to visit the theatre, the church, and the cave city, and don’t rush through the experience. Allow time to marvel at the unique architecture and reflect on its rich history.
If you want to make your visit to Uplistsikhe as convenient and comfortable as possible, consider renting a car in Georgia. Renting a car allows you to explore Uplistsikhe and the surrounding area, including the town of Gori, the Stalin Museum, and the region's other cultural landmarks.
A car will also allow you to travel at your own pace, stop for photos, and easily access Uplistsikhe without worrying about public transportation schedules. With a rental car, you can ensure that your visit to Uplistsikhe is as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Rent a car from Finalrentals and make the most of your Georgian adventure.
Visiting Uplistsikhe takes you on a fascinating journey into Georgia’s ancient past. This rock-hewn town provides a unique chance to explore the rich history and culture of the country. Whether visiting from Tbilisi, Gori, or beyond, Uplistsikhe is easily accessible by car, making it an ideal day trip or a stop on a broader exploration of Georgia.
If you want to experience the full splendour of Georgia and Uplistsikhe, rent a car in Georgia for a stress-free and enjoyable journey. Renting a car lets you explore Uplistsikhe and the surrounding area, enhancing your Georgian adventure.
Plan your visit to Uplistsikhe today, and step back in time to explore one of Georgia’s most significant historical sites.
