Georgia, a country rich in history and culture, celebrates Christmas in a truly unique way. Unlike many countries that celebrate on December 25th, Georgians observe Christmas on January 7th. This difference arises because the Georgian Orthodox Church, much like Russia, Serbia, and other Orthodox nations, follows the old Julian calendar. The festival holds deep religious significance and is marked by many beautiful and meaningful traditions.
A key highlight of Christmas in Georgia is the traditional Alilo parade, a celebration and an act of community spirit. On Christmas Day, the streets of Georgia come alive as thousands of people join the Alilo, a procession filled with festive cheer. Participants dress in unique costumes, including angels, shepherds, and characters from the Nativity story. It’s a lively affair, with children dressed as angels, singing carols, and receiving sweets from locals along the route.
The Alilo procession isn’t just about the pageantry. It serves a higher purpose as well: collecting food, gifts, and donations for those in need. Participants carry crosses and icons, chanting Christmas carols that vary from region to region. One popular carol features the words "otsdakhutsa dekembersa qriste ishva betlemsao," which translates to “On December 25th, Christ was born in Bethlehem.” This ancient hymn links Georgia’s Christmas to the global Christian tradition, yet it is expressed in a deeply local way.
The generosity shown during the Alilo is a heartwarming display of the Georgian spirit. As the procession moves through towns and cities, participants collect food, sweets, and other items that are later distributed to orphanages and the less fortunate. The entire community comes together, making Alilo a time of giving and unity that reflects the true essence of Christmas. Children, especially, find joy in this tradition, not only by participating but also through the many sweets they receive from locals.
Christmas trees are a beloved symbol around the world, and Georgia is no exception. However, the Georgian version of the Christmas tree is quite different from the evergreen firs seen in many Western countries. Instead, Georgians display a Chichilaki, a tree made from dried hazelnut or walnut branches. These branches are shaved into long, curly strips that resemble the bushy, white beard of St. Basil the Great, an important figure in Georgian Orthodox tradition.
Decorating the Chichilaki is a family affair. The tree is adorned with small fruits, berries, and sweets, which add a festive touch to this symbolic decoration. But the Chichilaki is not just a decorative item—it holds deep spiritual significance. Traditionally, the Chichilaki is burned on January 18th, the day before Georgian Orthodox Epiphany. This act symbolises the end of the year’s troubles, a purifying ritual that prepares families for a fresh start in the new year.
Though the Chichilaki remains a cherished part of Georgian Christmas, Western-stle Christmas trees, known locally as nadzvis khe, have also gained popularity, especially in urban areas. It’s not uncommon to see both stles of trees coexisting in homes and public spaces, a blend of old and new that reflects Georgia’s openness to embracing different traditions.
While many countries celebrate Christmas with Santa Claus, Georgia has its own gift-bringer: Tovlis Papa, or Grandfather Snow. Tovlis Papa plays a central role in Georgian New Year celebrations, arriving on the evening of December 31st to bring joy and presents to children. Unlike the Western Santa Claus, who rides a sleigh pulled by reindeer, Tovlis Papa travels on foot, coming down from the snow-covered peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to visit families across the country.
Tovlis Papa wears a heavy, all-white wool cloak called a nabadi. This traditional Georgian garment, made from sheep’s wool, is typically worn by shepherds in darker colours to protect them from the cold mountain weather. However, Tovlis Papa’s version is pure white, symbolising the snow of the Caucasus and the purity of the New Year’s spirit. Children eagerly await his arrival, leaving out churchkhela—a sausage-shaped treat made of walnuts and grape juice—for him to enjoy.
Interestingly, Santa Claus is also often referred to as Tovlis Papa in Georgia, though the traditional Grandfather Snow doesn’t seem to mind the mix-up. His friendly, gentle nature makes him a beloved figure during the holiday season, embodying the warmth and kindness that define Georgian hospitality.
In Georgia, the festive season kicks off on New Year’s Eve, with celebrations lasting until Christmas on January 7th. Gifts are traditionally exchanged on December 31st, and the arrival of Tovlis Papa is eagerly anticipated by children across the country. Families gather for large feasts, featuring traditional Georgian dishes such as khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), satsivi (a rich walnut sauce), and, of course, churchkhela. The feast is a time for sharing, storytelling, and making memories with loved ones, setting the tone for the Christmas celebrations that follow.
Church services are an integral part of Christmas in Georgia. On the night of January 6th, Georgians attend a special midnight Mass, filling the country’s many ancient churches with candlelight and hymns. The service marks the beginning of Christmas Day and is a solemn yet joyous occasion for worshippers.
Following the service, many head home to continue the celebration with family, but the day is far from over. On January 7th, the streets fill with people, especially in larger cities like Tbilisi, where the Alilo procession begins. The parade brings people together, reinforcing the sense of community that is so central to Georgian life.
Georgia’s Christmas traditions offer a unique and captivating experience that blends deep religious meaning with vibrant cultural expressions. From the Alilo parade to the burning of the Chichilaki, each tradition reflects the Georgian spirit of unity, generosity, and celebration. The festive season here isn’t just about the act of giving; it’s about coming together as a community, sharing in the joy of the season, and honouring centuries-old customs.
If you’re looking for a truly special holiday experience, a trip to Georgia during Christmas is something you won’t forget. Explore the country’s rich culture, taste its delicious cuisine, and witness the heartwarming traditions that make this time of year so special.
Join us on our exclusive winter journey through the Caucasus, where you’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in Georgia’s festive traditions. Don’t forget to subscribe to the TripLegend Newsletter to stay updated on our upcoming tours and be the first to secure your spot on this extraordinary adventure.
